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Abstract
The cleanliness of the apron area is crucial to avoid the presence of Foreign Object Debris (FOD). This is a key aspect in maintaining and ensuring the safety of flight operations. During inspections of the apron, runway, and taxiway, observations revealed that the location of Sam Ratulangi Airport, which is situated near unmaintained plantations and forests, contributes to the intrusion of wild animals into aircraft movement areas. This creates potential FOD hazards such as animal carcasses, aluminum foil, iron wires, fragments of passenger luggage, and various plastic waste. Additionally, many ground support equipment (GSE) units were found leaking fuel and oil, further contaminating the apron area. This study used a qualitative research method involving both primary and secondary data. Data collection techniques included interviews, observations, and documentation. Data analysis was conducted using source triangulation and technique triangulation. The research was carried out from August 1 to September 30, 2024, at Sam Ratulangi International Airport, Manado.The results showed that the presence of FOD in the apron area is caused by a combination of operational, environmental, and human factors. FOD originates from external sources such as wind-blown grass clippings, and internal sources like waste from ground support equipment and passengers. A major challenge in handling FOD is the low level of awareness among operational personnel regarding the importance of maintaining airside cleanliness. Effective FOD mitigation requires regular inspections, infrastructure maintenance, continuous training, and strong coordination among all involved parties. Solid collaboration and collective awareness are essential to minimize FOD risks and improve overall flight safety.